While Columbus was in Spain seeking backing for an expedition
the Cabots were in England on a like mission. They had little
success, but when the news of Columbus’ discovery reached
King Henry VII his interest quickened and he gave ear to
them. More than a year was consumed in fitting out the expedition,
and recruiting and training the ship’s
crew.
Cabot sailed under the Royal Standard of England, the Red
Cross of St. George on a white field, an emblem that was
brought home in the year 1275 by King Edward I when, as Prince
of Wales, he went on one of the crusades to the Holy Land.
On June 24, 1497, John Cabot planted this flag on the shores
of Labrador. Except for the Viking flag, it was the first
flown over the mainland of America. The expedition worked
down the coast and went back to England. On subsequent voyages
the Cabots explored as far south as Florida but effected
no settlements.
Under this flag the Constant brought the settlers to Jamestown
in 1607. It was one of the flags flown on the Mayflower which
brought the Pilgrim Fathers to Plymouth in 1620. |